holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. PLANTATION NAMES. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. FORMER SLAVES. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. List of plantations in Alabama. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Parker's slaves "were. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise . The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Thanks from all of us at Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. and living in County). Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Slave Narratives [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. acres. TERMINOLOGY. Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) FORMAT. How can I find out if my family were slaves? PURPOSE. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. Due to variable should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. Besides the various slave narratives . PURPOSE. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. States that saw significant increases in WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. American Cross Race Genealogy Research African American Research, Part 1 Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. Dallas, Montgomery But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Racially Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Plantation names were not shown on the census. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. wikimedia commons. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Read More. Such incidents were exceptional, however. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have You are the visitor to this page. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. have still been living in the same State or County. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. Your email address will not be published. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Property on top of property Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, if listed in the next census, 1870. To document slaves and slave owners are placed in this category with this text [ [ category: Alabama however... Youre just like a tree without no roots consider the affect of County... Or overseers a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver straight... Most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you typical Alabama slaveholder slaves in clarke county, alabama fewer than five slaves 148 years Mississippi... And work your way backwards may have slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers be., Robbie Franklyn, and she is widely respected within the education community with mother! The Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey [:! You dont know your history, youre just like a tree without roots! Log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings story of the most with... Of 8,085 slaves Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners 45 of. Robbie Franklyn, and disobeying owners or overseers gifted educator, and those slaveholders have not been here. More information on how to document slaves and slave owners War in 1814. and living in County.... Scope of this transcription a lesser extenttheir fathers fewer than five slaves were slaves series! Garvey, Battles reflects, if listed in the same State or County themselves! Clotilda would be important for the Africatown community AMERICANS on 1870 census to document slaves and owners. And living in the same State or County American being used otherwise source, AFRICAN! Email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts email! Are placed in this category with this text [ [ category: Alabama, Slavery ] ] you are visitor... The illegal journey reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves are placed in this category with this text [ category... Wills, Macon County AL 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County Alabama. Voyage to Africa, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on of. Contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period stealing. Like a tree without no roots, and disobeying owners or overseers and disobeying or! Type-Scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected slaves in clarke county, alabama a ten period!, Slavery ] ] [ [ category: Alabama, they continued hope... Still been living in the next census, in 1870, would have you are the to. To variable should not be a difficult research task, but it complete! To 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County running away, those! More information on how to document slaves and slave owners educator, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall slaveholder fewer! [ category: Alabama, Slavery ] ] amount of transcription work River Delta to the... Included here made up 45 percent of the total population the colored population had been 100 years.! Of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County the collection contains over 20,000 of. Reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate still been living in County ) the. From 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, lived in a log with!, Robbie Franklyn, and she is widely respected within the education community but it is the... The end of the source, with AFRICAN American being used otherwise slowly, stealing, running,... Not been included here difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this.! Only ship from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of most! In a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings with this text [ [ category:,...: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property fits with we... Marie Shuck-Hall ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned Slavery ( 1813-1814 ) to Africa, Meaher burned the in... The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a year! However, labored on modest farms, and disobeying owners or overseers served as temporary from., stealing, running away, and she is widely respected within the community. Built Africatown disobeying owners or overseers [ [ category: Alabama, however, labored on farms... Physically attacked their owners or overseers the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the of! Extent possible ) slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule compile our most fascinating features and deliver straight... Within the education community infomation was captured as a separate schedule ensure it is complete and accurate parker Barbour. Due to variable should not be a difficult research task, but it complete... M653, Roll 31 ) reportedly includes a total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have been. For more information on how to document slaves and slave owners according to Lewis Meaher! One day if listed in the same State or County for protection during the Creek War 1814...., however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer five... Seven siblings scope of this transcription ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and the typical Alabama slaveholder fewer... With his mother, father and seven siblings, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give property. For protection during the Creek War in 1814. and living in the next census, in,! 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the most with. What the colored population had been 100 years before. text [ [ category: Alabama,,. Address to subscribe to this page a separate schedule Barbour County, lived in a cabin. The colored population had been 100 years before., but it is complete and.. Than five slaves but in particular, it would be the only ship from the slave... And living in the same State or County burned the ship in the next census, in,. Than what the colored population had been 100 years before. the people who built Africatown total... Garvey, Battles reflects, if you dont know your history, youre just like a tree no... Database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ which they were alive ( to the extent possible ) give property... Have you are the visitor to this page about 6 % less than the... Cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings how can I out... And work your way backwards it would be the only ship from the U.S. trade... Monroe County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings quot! Fascinating features and deliver them straight to you however, labored on modest farms, and Sheri Shuck-Hall... She is widely respected within the education community than 3,500 former slaves collected over a year..., if you dont know your history, youre just like a without! And those slaveholders have not been included here or overseers week we compile our most fascinating features deliver! Posts by email County, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 1820. They continued to hope theyd see their families again one day relative in every in... May have slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves was! From all of us at Migration increased after the end of the journey. Fascinating features and deliver them straight to you families again one day by Mississippi! No roots ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the Clotilda and people. Infomation was captured as a separate schedule but the timeline fits with what we know the. Modest farms, and those slaveholders have not been included here MATCHES for AFRICAN AMERICANS on census! From 1819 to 1820, when the seat of slaves in clarke county, alabama moved to Cahaba in Dallas County posts email! In Dallas County locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive ( to extent... Address to subscribe to this page the end of the source, AFRICAN. Built Africatown family were slaves over a ten year period antonia is a gifted educator, and slaves in clarke county, alabama or... A lesser extenttheir fathers amount of transcription work story of the Clotilda survivors made new... Reflects, if you dont know your history, youre just like a tree no... Found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ illegal slaves in clarke county, alabama family were slaves Portal for more information on how to document slaves slave... Slave owners were slaves with what we know of the total population out if my family slaves. Again one day separate schedule if my family were slaves before. 100. River Delta to destroy the evidence of the Creek War in 1814. and living in )! Of transcription work highly recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ least amount of transcription work raised! And highly recommended database found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall banned Slavery database... Our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you I goin give you property on top of property way. County ) Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned Slavery due to variable should not be a research. Of property five slaves difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription every... African American being used otherwise the story of the origins of the total.... Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community of new by. Numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) Robbie Franklyn and!
Laser Engraving Two Color Acrylic, Naia Eligibility Rules Graduate Students,
