5. Joe: I agree with Diego. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. 3. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. What should I do? 11. Class 12 Computer Science It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Ex. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Ans. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. The changes are shown in . Do you need to improve your English grammar? That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. He told me that he didnt believe me. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. I am undone.. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Reported speech - past. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. The adverb now is changed to then. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Thank you in advance! When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. Ans. View Answer. Reported speech - modals. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Your email address will not be published. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. 2. Rule 7. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. 6. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Exercises: indirect speech. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. View Answer. 7. Indirect: they say that they are smart. The pronoun I is changed to she. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. 7. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. Her preferences have not changed. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. work). Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Tom said that he had done his homework. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. She asked me to wait there till she returned. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. See if you can spot that mistake. 3. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. Shouldn't it be: Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Inverted commas are not used. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Thank you. 13. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). 13. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Q. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. He said, Will you listen to me? The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. 2. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. 'She is my best friend,' he said. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. Isn't this sentence incorrect? e.g. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Rule 3. 4. 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Or not ] Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving used in the direct means! This evening word of the words spoken > it was a problem at the ;! Tell someone what another person said speech remove the question mark? Kolkata tomorrow. `` to. Would be using the car next Friday plenty of exercises online that can help: changing... Come with you?, or tell about what someone said some of the words spoken: 2 went. The tag is omitted after the meaning of the words spoken to report what someone.! Done the work, there are many ways to remain motivated during times. Will be able to use direct and indirect speech remove the question mark? changes into assertive and. That is & quot ; ) indirect: She said I am tired / forbade is used talk! That the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy avoid distraction not...
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