Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. prepare their case before trial. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. You can`t be too organized. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. . Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Pro Being Fully Digital. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. The answer to that question is yes. DP approach it's a case . (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Which is the highest level of automation? Status of Discipline (military legal term). 2. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. (g) O.A. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. DP means its a case regarding paternity. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. 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