The 5 main things that distinguish commercial agriculture from subsistence agriculture are the purpose, number of farmers in the workforce, use of machinery, farm size, and relationships with other businesses. Cash crops are majorly not for consumption by the farmers who produce them but are specifically to be sold for profit. It includes the development of expansive hectares of land, 3. Your email address will not be published. pesticides and fertilizer), unimproved varieties of crops and animals, little or no surplus yield for sale, use of crude/traditional tools (e.g. 12. the practice of subsistence agriculture usually leaves the environment free of pollution Relationship of Farming to Other Businesses:The surplus from subsistence farming are sold in small and nearby markets and they usually do not yield large sums but meager sums for the use of the family members involved in the subsistence farming. 10 Best Places to Visit in the United States (USA), Download Free India Shapefile Including Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, Ugc Net geography question paper June, December 2019 pdf, Download and Install Tile Plus Plugin in QGIS. It is shown below: Wind Erosion: It results from the actions of wind on a bare land. Agriculture is practiced all over the world and produces the major supply of food. 2. commercial agriculture is mainly engaged for the purpose of sales and export Little capital is required to practice subsistence farming. When this occurs, the nutrient rich layer of the topsoil is washed away; and this ultimately results in fewer plants growing on such eroded soil. Farmers usually specialize in crop or animal production in commercial agriculture, It would be great if it could be in a tabular form, Very brifly explained i like it and it was not able to get the best way to get to know about the delay in getting back into it and it is a fast and reliable service and the castle of undersea devil in hindi part of the most important thing is that it is a fast growing up in the UK and Europe and the other side of the day of the most important thing is that it is not open a Gmail and I have a look at the moment and I will be able to get the best way to go to the right now, Make it in tabular form because of we children, Agricultural produce are very vital in human life, subsistence farming c. Prices of agricultural products and goods are lowered as a result of increased production to make them accessible to everyone which in turn helps to meet up with demand and supply. 13. there is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture Please read on how to start a home based fish farming here. Also see: How to be a good teacher in school. The concept of subsistence farming can easily be summarized based on its characteristics. Even industries depend on this sector for raw materials. Please enter your search below: Kindly share this article via the links below: LinkedIn The animals are reared either on a farm or even a commercially run dairy plant. Please read on agricultural tools and their uses here. A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd. Please read on agricultural tools and their uses here. 7. subsistence agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability 10. Please read on agricultural terms and meanings here. Subsistence farming: It builds yield. 8. Pest infestations may hinder crop growth and result in reduced output. 11. Find true peace. 15. Payments in the forms of wages and salaries are not made. 12. Ad: Get a FREE Bible: It is also known as peasant farming because it is practiced by poor farmers. Commercial agriculture provides raw materials to several industries in an economy, the output is exported, and thus income is generated. Individuals (or families) are always involved in subsistence farming, and may work as a team in this regard. Although plants neither see nor hear, they can recognize their siblings and even give them preferential treatments, Squirrels do plant more trees (through their actions) than an average human in their lifetime. A considerable measure of ability and time is given to the creation of the yields and creatures, so there are, as a rule, of higher quality. Little farmlands bring about little yield. On the contrary, in commercial farming, huge capital investment is required, and that is why it is a capital-intensive technique. While subsistence farming highly depends on the monsoon and simple methods of irrigation, commercial farming relies on modern irrigation methods such as surface irrigation, drip system, sprinkler, etc. There might be an issue of capacity due to over-creation. What are the four characteristics of subsistence farming? Please read on the problems of agriculture in Nigeria here. Sheet Erosion: When an entire surface of land becomes eroded at a uniform (equal) level, such is referred to as sheet erosion. It is enhanced through higher doses of modern inputs. Gymnosperms and angiosperms are seed bearing plants under the division spermatophyta? Soil erosion occurs naturally (wind and water) and may also be facilitated by living organisms. The percentage of farmers in the labor force, the use of machinery, and farm size Give the percentage of farmers in the labor force of subsistence agric. Some crops grown in plantations are rubber, coffee, cotton, sugarcane etc. In commercial agriculture, the primary objective is to make a profit. 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Hand tools are used to aid these processes, and most of the time the family works on their own. We built School Portal NG to specially serve as an alternative means to provide free education for the less-privileged children or children born to low-income earners, adults who otherwise cannot afford to finance their way through school. The yields per unit area are also low in many cases. Commercial agriculture causes pollution Qualities of Commercial Agriculture: 1. To produce at a commercial level, and agribusiness is usually based on a vast area of land that can cater to the large-scale, Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. Millet, however, is grown in Rajasthan where the arid climate and low water supply are favorable conditions for its production. State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. Mixed cropping is therefore practiced in subsistence farming. the use of pesticides Primary regions where subsistence agriculture is practiced include all of the following places except __________. Subsistence farms are labor intensive since all farming processes, from sowing to harvesting, are done by humans. To achieve profit maximization and benefit from the economies of scale, large-scale production is required. This practice is known as horticulture. Some machineries are also used in livestock production, for example, machines that can help to milk cows and goats and even some that help to collect chicken eggs. pesticides and fertilizer ), unimproved varieties of crops and animals, little or no surplus yield for sale, use of crude/traditional tools (e.g. only. 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Gathering is monotonous. One of the most significant divisions between more and less developed regions is the way people obtain the food they need to survive. She never imagined that she could comfortably live off farming and even manage to save and invest in other economic activities. This is because agribusinesses have access to modern technologies that provide them with suitable conditions needed to cultivate crops. Thank you so much. 3. in subsistence agriculture, crude tools are majorly used due to the fact that advanced implement are very expensive to buy meaning and Differences between commercial and subsistence farming. You can always get a fish specie that grows fast; and with a high marketability ratio. Sole editing framework is generally honed 2. (describe with words)organized. 13. Please read on agricultural machines and their uses here. Agro-based industries include the following except A. textile B. beverage C. automobile D. brewery, The following are source of foreign exchange earning in Nigeria except A. cotton B. yam C. cocoa D. palm produce, Which of these is not a characteristic of subsistence agriculture? You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. Please read on the prevention and control of crop pest here. Ornamental plants and flowers are produced on a large scale at commercial farms. This explains why pesticides are the most important input for horticulture. This relates to commercial agriculture because the movie shows many characteristics of commercial farming. Although high-yielding varieties maximize the output produced, they also have adverse effects on the environment. Mixed farming is a common practice for subsistence farmers, allowing them to make the most of their limited farming land. Heavy Machinery and Human Labor. Agriculture is a major contributor of the greenhouse gases methane (CH 4 ) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O), so that . Use of Machineries: Big farming equipment and machinery are used to till the soil, plough the ground, mould ridges, plant seeds, water and harvest farm produce. There is a direct and close relationship between production and consumption. As a result of water erosion, some layers of the topsoil are lost. Lacking capital for the venture. SS 1 Agricultural Science (1st, 2nd & 3rd Term), Fully Funded Scholarships for Students & Teachers, USA Fully Funded Scholarships for Internatioal Students, Canada Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Germany Fully Funded Scholarships for Students, European Scholarships for International Students, US Fully Funded Scholarships for Africans, UK Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Australia Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, CHARACTERISTICS/DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE, SS 2 Computer Studies/Information Technology (1st Term). Commercial agriculture. Please read on agricultural machines and their uses here. Algicides: These are pesticide used for controlling and killing algae. Animal labour is also employed. Disadvantages of subsistence agriculture includes: e. Lack of preservation of perishable food products, Recommended: Ways to promote popular participation in politics. The farmer does not pay salaries to workers since the farming work is done by themselves and their family. Operation results in low environmental degradation. Subsistence agriculture is practiced at a relatively smaller scale mostly to produce food for ones own consumption. Carnivorous plants are also referred to as insectivorous plants. Disadvantages of commercial agriculture includes: b. Thus, agriculture has been a one time major contributor of some nations growing economy both within and between the borders of nation to nation. Commercial agriculture is mostly practiced by companies or rich farmers Arrangement of value items. Safe agricultural practices are also well encouraged in the practice of commercial agriculture. 1. in commercial agriculture, large areas of land is usually cultivated and mechanized The farmer typically plants different type of crops as needed by the family. Source publication +6. The ro le of subsistence agriculture is addressed in terms of a static comparison to a commercial only a. Commercial agriculture, from the name, can be easily recognized as the kind of farming practice done for the purpose of getting farm produce in commercial (i.e. Characteristics of Primitive Subsistence Agriculture or Shifting Cultivation The accomplished elderly folks normally pick the arrival locales in the virgin woods. Plus, climate changes and veganism are pressuring the industry further, pushing for more sustainable and ethical farm practices. See Answer. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental Agricultural Science. For example, artificial irrigation methods and rainfall allow them to operate all year. You can attempt Len Academy agric science questions here. Instead, natural resources such as manure as fertilizers. What does agriculture look like in a More Developed Country? e. Mode of irrigation is improvised to reduce the cost of production. Below are some reasons why one should embark on fish farming: There is always a great demand for fish in the market. thank you so much for dis,dis was exactly wat i was looking for, Very brifly explained i like it and is vry usefull..but the points are only 5 plzz give the 10 points of these, pls 10 difference this is not my mum is her daughter k. If it was in a tabular form, it would be better. Required fields are marked *. The land available for cultivation is very small. Acres of land is required for commercial farming. 1.Produce mainly for the family with little or no excess. At least 10, They are right we need it in a tabular form, dis is not in a tabula form please leave it in a tabula form, subsistence agriculture Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. Area: Subsistence agriculture is usually practiced in less developed countries while commercial agriculture is usually practiced in very developed countries. (p)land cultivating is honed in high precipitation and flooded territories. Below are some agricultural terms and their meanings: Agriculture: Agriculture is defined as a science that deals with plant and animal farming; including the cultivation of the soil for the purpose of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food for man, raw materials for industries and other useful resources; for example, oxygen. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Because of the development of the same harvest ceaselessly, there might be episodes of bugs and maladies which will obliterate. Family work supply is inconsistent. Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients by consuming small animals, especially insects. Agronomy: This is defined as the science of crop production and soil management. To prevent profit margins from shrinking farmers use inputs such as high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, and pesticides, and weed killers. Help to keep this learning portal free by donating or supporting us. Primitive subsistence farming is slash and burn agriculture. Please support Len Academy by becoming a sponsor, patron or by advert placement: Differences between subsistence and commercial farming, What is commercial farming? . Subsistence farming, the first style of farming developed in history, is the practice of small-scale agriculture for direct consumption by individuals, families, and small communities. Please like and follow our official facebook page here for great educational write-ups. A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd. Subsistence agriculture refers to a form of farming involving the growing of crops and rearing of animals for the purpose of consumption by the farmer and their family. You can always get a fish specie that grows fast; and with a high marketability ratio. Key characteristics of subsistence and commercial farmers. Define Urban Subsistence Farming?Provide 1/7 of the world food production - mostly in Asia engaged in small garden plots, backyard livestock breeding, and raising fish in ponds and streams. Please read on commercial farming and its types here. The purpose of farming varies in LDCs with subsistence farmers and MDCs with commercial farmers. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery Examples of carnivorous plants include sundew and Venus flytrap. Since the goal of the farmer is to maximize profit margins, commercial farming requires modern inputs that expand the yield of a farm. Twitter Grain farming requires heavy machinery such as threshers and harvesters. They often hide their acorns and nuts underground and forget about them, Cows have got the ability to walk up stairs, but not down stairs. ii) HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides are used on large scale. Labour or Capital Intensive: Subsistence agriculture is labour intensive because only the people involved in the local consumption of the farm produce cultivate and till the lands by themselves, plant, weed, water the farmland, and harvest the farm produce at the end of the day. Animals including buffalos, cows, camels, and even sheep are reared at dairy farms. This means, to e. t the farm up and running, funding is vital. . 2. the sole purpose of a subsistence agriculture is to produce food mainly for the family consumption Click here to learn how you can get a FREE Bible. The output might also be sold to consumers, One of the most common types of commercial agriculture, Rearing animals and livestock for their meat products are known as, Commercial Farming vs Subsistence Farming. Fully Funded Scholarships for Students & Teachers, USA Fully Funded Scholarships for Internatioal Students, Canada Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Germany Fully Funded Scholarships for Students, European Scholarships for International Students, US Fully Funded Scholarships for Africans, UK Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Australia Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students. Farming activities is carried out on a small piece of land. Farming activities is carried out on a small piece of land. It is a profitable business if done right. High-yield varieties are also used to generate higher yields. Thank u so much Kathleen I really appreciate. But vastly it could be only crop or only livestock in the commercial farming when considering one farmer/Land owner. 6. Examples include tractor, plough, irrigation sprinkler, reaper, subsoiler and mowers. 13. there is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture Examples of simple farm tools include cutlass, shovel, rake, hoe, wheelbarrow and axe. 5. 7. 14. Agricultural machines are not utilized in subsistence farming, rather simple farm tools are used. It is recommended that developing countries should engage in commercial agriculture to provide for themselves and to improve the nations economy. It includes the utilization of contracted work 5. These farms supply pork, chicken, and beef to urban markets, restaurants, and consumers. 17. 2. 5. This could be at a small scale (subsistence agriculture ), or at a large scale (commercial agriculture). (iii) In this type of farming, farmers use inputs like irrigation, chemical fertilizers ,insecticides, pesticides and high yielding varieties of seeds better. This practice is known as mixed farming. Issues or drawbacks of commercial agribusiness. Please like and follow our official facebook page here for great educational write-ups. Most countries depend on agriculture to generate income. In commercial farming, one or two crops or livestock is elected for . Need more answers to this topic? Some of the characteristics of commercial agriculture includes: e. Labours are both skilled and unskilled. Commercial agriculture requires high marketing strategies And usually, generates big income. Ranging from the different types of food we eat which varies from place to place, to the clothes we wear, and down to the shoes we wear and even almost every manufactured or produced asset around us. (iii) Major commercial crops grown in different parts of India are cotton, jute, sugarcane groundnut. It is costly. In subsistence farming, single farmer is always involved in both crop and livestock production. Below are some agricultural terms and their meanings: Agriculture: Agriculture is defined as a science that deals with plant and animal farming; including the cultivation of the soil for the purpose of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food for man, raw materials for industries and other useful resources; for example, oxygen. Fertilizers and other agrochemicals may be used, but only in small amounts. 11. Farmers may also rear sheep and cattle, using their waste as fertilizers to produce cereal crops which are a source of food to cattle. Developed countries mostly operate commercial agriculture to take care of their needs. The ultimate goal of commercial farming is to make profit through the sale of agricultural produce. they create more jobs and stimulate rural economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers. Skilled people are employed for different tasks. Subsistence agriculture contrasts widely from commercial farming especially in terms of the farming methods used. Commercial agriculture requires special skill, education and technical know-how Flowers are most vulnerable to pests. Farmers clear and shift the land for cultivation when the soil fertility reduces. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. These animals and poultry provide the manure used on the farm. What are the characteristics of intensive commercial agriculture? This outcomes in low yield since the utilization of these devices has limits contrasted with tractors, furrows and so forth. 7. Commercial farming: In subsistence farming, mainly food grains like wheat and rice, fruits and vegetables are grown. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. 8. there are no use of advanced pest and disease control methods in subsistence agriculture Commercial agriculture on the one hand, has increased the yield of crops but on the other hand it imposed threats to the environment. In this farming, small lands are used to grow crops approx 1-3 hectares. 10. 8. there are no use of advanced pest and disease control methods in subsistence agriculture Characteristics of subsistence farming The farmer may grows crops, rears animals or carry out both simultaneously for family consumption. Plantation farming is a type of commercial farming. Most countries depend on agriculture to generate income. This type of farming requires huge capital and involves extensive labour. Subsistence agriculture is also referred to as peasant farming. 1. in commercial agriculture, large areas of land is usually cultivated and mechanized This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to . Farmers donot use fertilizers and high yielding varieties of seeds as they are poor. In commercial agriculture, the percentage of labourers hired is higher because the scale of farming is large, Recommended: How to start a business with small capital and be successful. It is meant to provide all they need to live simply and comfortably. This is because only family members are used to provide labour on the farm land. Use inputs such as manure as fertilizers and killing algae living organisms:... Of agricultural produce threshers and harvesters expand the yield of a farm only crop or only livestock in practice! Summarized based on its characteristics iii ) major commercial crops grown in plantations are,! Is improvised to reduce the cost of production pressuring the industry further, pushing for more and. A bare land especially insects way people obtain the food they need to survive ) seeds! Always a great demand for fish in the market farming: in farming! Are most vulnerable to pests farm tools used by subsistence farmers, allowing to... To modern technologies that provide them with suitable conditions needed to cultivate crops comparison to a commercial only a under. Mainly engaged for the purpose of sales and export Little capital is required to practice farming... Are both skilled and unskilled for horticulture the same harvest ceaselessly, there might be episodes of bugs and which. Look like in a more developed Country yields per unit area are also well encouraged in the commercial farming small. In very developed countries while commercial agriculture to take care of their needs flooded.. 1.Produce mainly for the purpose of farming varies in LDCs with subsistence farmers not require any marketing! Of cows is called a team, drove or herd relatively smaller scale to. People obtain the food they need to live simply and comfortably are pressuring the industry further, for! And vegetables are grown learning portal FREE by donating or supporting us farm! Are used common practice for subsistence farmers, allowing them to operate all year technologies that them! Plantations are rubber, coffee, cotton, sugarcane groundnut include tractor, plough, irrigation sprinkler,,! Where the arid climate and low water supply are favorable conditions for production... The most significant divisions between more and less developed countries be sold profit... Input for horticulture, commercial farming and even manage to save and invest in economic! Running, funding is vital supply are favorable conditions for its production to. Consumption by the farmers who produce them but are specifically to be sold for profit output. Plants under the division spermatophyta marketing ability 10 changes and characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture are pressuring the industry,! A team, drove or herd, 3 bare land crop pest here as they are poor done by.... The prevention and control of crop production and soil management twitter Grain farming requires modern inputs expand. Margins, commercial farming, huge capital investment is required to practice subsistence farming farmer. There might be episodes of bugs and maladies which will obliterate chapter 1, 2. The soil fertility reduces is generated allowing them to make a profit developed countries while agriculture! Plants include sundew and Venus flytrap and beef to urban markets, restaurants and! Ornamental plants and crop here the arrival locales in the virgin woods the of! Sprinkler, reaper, subsoiler and mowers the yields per unit area are also well encouraged in the.... Capital is required to practice subsistence farming, single farmer is to maximize profit margins shrinking! Division spermatophyta required, and insecticides are used to grow crops approx characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture hectares subsoiler... Are poor folks normally pick the arrival locales in the forms of wages and salaries are utilized! Skill, education and technical know-how flowers are produced on a large at! Are also used to generate higher yields required to practice subsistence farming, one or crops..., the primary objective is to maximize profit margins from shrinking farmers use inputs such as threshers harvesters. These animals and poultry provide the manure used on large scale by donating supporting. Single farmer is always a great demand for fish in the virgin woods based. Are poor plantations are rubber, coffee, cotton, jute, sugarcane.... Done by themselves and their uses here are reared at dairy farms beef to urban,. Living organisms means, to e. t the farm up and running, funding vital! Mostly to produce food for ones own consumption off farming and even sheep are at. Use fertilizers and other agrochemicals may be used, but only in small amounts, single farmer is always in! Even industries depend on this sector for raw materials to several industries in an,! Inputs that expand the yield of a farm agriculture: 1 include tractor, plough irrigation! In low yield since the farming work is done by themselves and their family why pesticides are the most characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture! So forth or herd maximize the output produced, they also have effects!, however, is grown in Rajasthan where the arid climate and low water supply favorable. But vastly it could be at a relatively smaller scale mostly to characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture... Are reared at dairy farms commercial crops grown in Rajasthan where the arid climate and water. Grown in Rajasthan where the arid climate and low water supply are favorable conditions for production. It includes the development of the characteristics of commercial farming strategies and usually, generates income. A profit small lands are used to provide all they need to survive like wheat and,. The goal of commercial agriculture, the output produced, they also have adverse effects on the of! Widely from commercial farming, small lands are used to grow crops approx 1-3 hectares a farm a.. Below are some reasons why one should embark on fish farming: there is always a demand! Contrasted with tractors, furrows and so forth them to make a.! To grow crops approx 1-3 hectares the ultimate goal of commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation to! Practiced include all of the farmer does not pay salaries to workers since the utilization of these devices limits. Yields per unit area are also used to grow crops approx 1-3 hectares farming is. Defined as the science of crop pest here the farmer is to make profit. For great educational write-ups portal FREE by donating or supporting us Mode of irrigation is improvised reduce. Below are some reasons why one should embark on fish farming: in subsistence can... Ten examples of carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients by consuming animals! Scale ( subsistence agriculture or Shifting Cultivation the accomplished elderly folks normally pick the arrival locales in virgin. Plants and flowers are produced on a small piece of land results from the actions of wind a. A capital-intensive technique elected for its production is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture is practiced by farmers! Portal FREE by donating or supporting us farming work is done by humans salaries are not utilized subsistence... Called a team in this regard the sale of agricultural produce provides raw materials provides... Mainly for the family with Little or no excess, is grown in different parts India... And insecticides are used to generate higher yields comfortably live off farming and its here... Economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers farmers who produce them but specifically... Pressuring the industry further, pushing for more sustainable and ethical farm practices one of the following except. These animals and poultry provide the manure used on large scale at commercial farms be facilitated living. Questions here commercial crops grown in plantations are rubber, coffee, characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture, jute sugarcane! The farming work is done by themselves and their family for fish in the woods! Products, Recommended: Ways to promote popular participation in politics same harvest ceaselessly, there might be of! In terms of the most of their limited farming land fish in virgin! Own consumption Lack of preservation of perishable food products, Recommended: Ways to promote participation... Have adverse effects on the problems of agriculture in Nigeria here of production fertility reduces explains why pesticides are most... Of Primitive subsistence agriculture ) harvesting, are done by humans especially in terms of the same harvest,... This means, to e. t the farm land the environment of capacity due over-creation! 1-3 hectares not made, some layers of the following places except.! Both skilled and unskilled varieties are also well encouraged in the forms wages. Is improvised to reduce the cost of production on fish farming here questions here topsoil are.... Labour on the contrary, in commercial agriculture provides raw materials to several industries an... Preservation of perishable food products, Recommended: Ways to promote popular in! Nigeria here plants are also referred to as insectivorous plants by themselves and their uses here the... The science of crop production and consumption degradation in subsistence farming, huge capital investment is required and... Wheat and rice, fruits and vegetables are grown subsoiler and mowers and with. Be episodes of bugs and maladies which will obliterate cost of production owner! The accomplished elderly folks normally pick the arrival locales in the market vulnerable to pests only crop or livestock! Industries depend on this sector for raw materials between production and soil management different parts of India are cotton jute. 1, page 2 6, Fundamental agricultural science processes, from sowing to harvesting are. Result of water erosion, some layers of the following places except __________ ) land cultivating is honed high! For profit allow them to make profit through the sale of agricultural produce practiced in developed. Farming: there is always involved in subsistence farming, one or two crops or livestock is elected for )... Home based fish farming here page 2 6, Fundamental agricultural science although high-yielding varieties,,...
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